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java.lang.Object javax.servlet.GenericServlet org.apache.sling.api.servlets.SlingSafeMethodsServlet
public class SlingSafeMethodsServlet
Helper base class for read-only Servlets used in Sling. This base class is actually just a better implementation of the Servlet API HttpServlet class which accounts for extensibility. So extensions of this class have great control over what methods to overwrite.
If any of the default HTTP methods is to be implemented just overwrite the
respective doXXX method. If additional methods should be supported implement
appropriate doXXX methods and overwrite the
mayService(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method
to dispatch to the doXXX methods as appropriate and overwrite the
getAllowedRequestMethods(Map)
to add the new method names.
Please note, that this base class is intended for applications where data is
only read. As such, this servlet by itself does not support the POST,
PUT and DELETE methods. Extensions of this class should
either overwrite any of the doXXX methods of this class or add support for
other read-only methods only. Applications wishing to support data
modification should rather use or extend the SlingAllMethodsServlet
which also contains support for the POST, PUT and
DELETE methods. This latter class should also be overwritten to
add support for HTTP methods modifying data.
Implementors note: The methods in this class are all declared to throw the exceptions according to the intentions of the Servlet API rather than throwing their Sling RuntimeException counter parts. This is done to ease the integration with traditional servlets.
SlingAllMethodsServlet
,
Serialized FormConstructor Summary | |
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SlingSafeMethodsServlet()
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Method Summary | |
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protected void |
doGeneric(SlingHttpServletRequest request,
SlingHttpServletResponse response)
Called by the service(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method to handle a request for an HTTP method, which is not known and
handled by this class or its extension. |
protected void |
doGet(SlingHttpServletRequest request,
SlingHttpServletResponse response)
Called by the mayService(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse) method to
handle an HTTP GET request. |
protected void |
doHead(SlingHttpServletRequest request,
SlingHttpServletResponse response)
Handles the HEAD method. |
protected void |
doOptions(SlingHttpServletRequest request,
SlingHttpServletResponse response)
Handles the OPTIONS method by setting the HTTP Allow header on the response depending on the methods
declared in this class. |
protected void |
doTrace(SlingHttpServletRequest request,
SlingHttpServletResponse response)
Handles the TRACE method by just returning the list of all header values in the response body. |
protected StringBuffer |
getAllowedRequestMethods(Map<String,Method> declaredMethods)
Helper method called by doOptions(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse) to calculate
the value of the Allow header sent as the response to the HTTP
OPTIONS request. |
String |
getServletInfo()
Returns the simple class name of this servlet class. |
protected void |
handleMethodNotImplemented(SlingHttpServletRequest request,
SlingHttpServletResponse response)
Helper method which causes an appropriate HTTP response to be sent for an unhandled HTTP request method. |
protected boolean |
mayService(SlingHttpServletRequest request,
SlingHttpServletResponse response)
Tries to handle the request by calling a Java method implemented for the respective HTTP request method. |
void |
service(javax.servlet.ServletRequest req,
javax.servlet.ServletResponse res)
Forwards the request to the service(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method if the request is a HTTP request. |
protected void |
service(SlingHttpServletRequest request,
SlingHttpServletResponse response)
Called by the service(ServletRequest, ServletResponse) method to
handle the HTTP request. |
Methods inherited from class javax.servlet.GenericServlet |
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destroy, getInitParameter, getInitParameterNames, getServletConfig, getServletContext, getServletName, init, init, log, log |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
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clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
Constructor Detail |
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public SlingSafeMethodsServlet()
Method Detail |
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protected void doHead(SlingHttpServletRequest request, SlingHttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException
This base implementation just calls the
doGet(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method dropping
the output. Implementations of this class may overwrite this method if
they have a more performing implementation. Otherwise, they may just keep
this base implementation.
request
- The HTTP requestresponse
- The HTTP response which only gets the headers set
javax.servlet.ServletException
- Forwarded from the
doGet(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method called by this implementation.
IOException
- Forwarded from the
doGet(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method called by this implementation.protected void doGet(SlingHttpServletRequest request, SlingHttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException
mayService(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method to
handle an HTTP GET request.
This default implementation reports back to the client that the method is not supported.
Implementations of this class should overwrite this method with their implementation for the HTTP GET method support.
request
- The HTTP requestresponse
- The HTTP response
javax.servlet.ServletException
- Not thrown by this implementation.
IOException
- If the error status cannot be reported back to the
client.protected void doOptions(SlingHttpServletRequest request, SlingHttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException
Allow
header on the response depending on the methods
declared in this class.
Extensions of this class should generally not overwrite this method but
rather the getAllowedRequestMethods(Map)
method. This method
gathers all declared public and protected methods for the concrete class
(upto but not including this class) and calls the
getAllowedRequestMethods(Map)
method with the methods gathered.
The returned value is then used as the value of the Allow
header set.
request
- The HTTP request object. Not used.response
- The HTTP response object on which the header is set.
javax.servlet.ServletException
- Not thrown by this implementation.
IOException
- Not thrown by this implementation.protected void doTrace(SlingHttpServletRequest request, SlingHttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException
Extensions of this class do not generally need to overwrite this method as it contains all there is to be done to the TRACE method.
request
- The HTTP request whose headers are returned.response
- The HTTP response into which the request headers are
written.
javax.servlet.ServletException
- Not thrown by this implementation.
IOException
- May be thrown if there is an problem sending back the
request headers in the response stream.protected void doGeneric(SlingHttpServletRequest request, SlingHttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException
service(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method to handle a request for an HTTP method, which is not known and
handled by this class or its extension.
This default implementation reports back to the client that the method is not supported.
This method should be overwritten with great care. It is better to
overwrite the
mayService(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method and
add support for any extension HTTP methods through an additional doXXX
method.
request
- The HTTP requestresponse
- The HTTP response
javax.servlet.ServletException
- Not thrown by this implementation.
IOException
- If the error status cannot be reported back to the
client.protected boolean mayService(SlingHttpServletRequest request, SlingHttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException
This base class implentation dispatches the HEAD,
GET, OPTIONS and TRACE to the
respective doXXX methods and returns true
if
any of these methods is requested. Otherwise false
is just
returned.
Implementations of this class may overwrite this method but should first
call this base implementation and in case false
is
returned add handling for any other method and of course return whether
the requested method was known or not.
request
- The HTTP requestresponse
- The HTTP response
true
if the requested method (request.getMethod()
)
is known. Otherwise false
is returned.
javax.servlet.ServletException
- Forwarded from any of the dispatched methods
IOException
- Forwarded from any of the dispatched methodsprotected void handleMethodNotImplemented(SlingHttpServletRequest request, SlingHttpServletResponse response) throws IOException
request
- The HTTP request from which the method and protocol values
are extracted to build the appropriate message.response
- The HTTP response to which the error status is sent.
IOException
- Thrown if the status cannot be sent to the client.protected void service(SlingHttpServletRequest request, SlingHttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException
service(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)
method to
handle the HTTP request. This implementation calls the
mayService(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method and
depedending on its return value call the
doGeneric(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method. If
the mayService(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method
can handle the request, the
doGeneric(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method is not
called otherwise it is called.
Implementations of this class should not generally overwrite this method.
Rather the mayService(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method should be overwritten to add support for more HTTP methods.
request
- The HTTP requestresponse
- The HTTP response
javax.servlet.ServletException
- Forwarded from the
mayService(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
or
doGeneric(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
methods.
IOException
- Forwarded from the
mayService(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
or
doGeneric(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
methods.public void service(javax.servlet.ServletRequest req, javax.servlet.ServletResponse res) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException
service(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method if the request is a HTTP request.
Implementations of this class will not generally overwrite this method.
service
in interface javax.servlet.Servlet
service
in class javax.servlet.GenericServlet
req
- The Servlet requestres
- The Servlet response
javax.servlet.ServletException
- If the request is not a HTTP request or
forwarded from the
service(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
called.
IOException
- Forwarded from the
service(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
called.public String getServletInfo()
getServletInfo
in interface javax.servlet.Servlet
getServletInfo
in class javax.servlet.GenericServlet
protected StringBuffer getAllowedRequestMethods(Map<String,Method> declaredMethods)
doOptions(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
to calculate
the value of the Allow header sent as the response to the HTTP
OPTIONS request.
This base class implementation checks whether any doXXX methods exist for GET and HEAD and returns the list of methods supported found. The list returned always includes the HTTP OPTIONS and TRACE methods.
Implementations of this class may overwrite this method check for more
methods supported by the extension (generally the same list as used in
the mayService(SlingHttpServletRequest, SlingHttpServletResponse)
method).
This base class implementation should always be called to make sure the
default HTTP methods are included in the list.
declaredMethods
- The public and protected methods declared in the
extension of this class.
StringBuffer
containing the list of HTTP methods
supported.
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